Social Feeding Behavior of Trichoplax adhaerens
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Non-coding RNA annotation of the genome of Trichoplax adhaerens
A detailed annotation of non-protein coding RNAs is typically missing in initial releases of newly sequenced genomes. Here we report on a comprehensive ncRNA annotation of the genome of Trichoplax adhaerens, the presumably most basal metazoan whose genome has been published to-date. Since blast identified only a small fraction of the best-conserved ncRNAs--in particular rRNAs, tRNAs and some sn...
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Trichoplax is a small disk-shaped marine metazoan that adheres to substrates and locomotes by ciliary gliding. Despite having only six cell types and lacking synapses Trichoplax coordinates a complex sequence of behaviors culminating in external digestion of algae. We combine live cell imaging with electron microscopy to show how this is accomplished. When Trichoplax glides over a patch of alga...
متن کاملNeuropeptidergic integration of behavior in Trichoplax adhaerens, an animal without synapses
Trichoplax adhaerens is a flat, millimeter-sized marine animal that adheres to surfaces and grazes on algae. Trichoplax displays a repertoire of different feeding behaviors despite the apparent absence of a true nervous system with electrical or chemical synapses. It glides along surfaces to find food, propelled by beating cilia on cells at its ventral surface, and pauses during feeding by arre...
متن کاملFunctional characterization of p53 pathway components in the ancient metazoan Trichoplax adhaerens
The identification of genes encoding a p53 family member and an Mdm2 ortholog in the ancient placozoan Trichoplax adhaerens advocates for the evolutionary conservation of a pivotal stress-response pathway observed in all higher eukaryotes. Here, we recapitulate several key functionalities ascribed to this known interacting protein pair by analysis of the placozoan proteins (Tap53 and TaMdm2) us...
متن کاملDNA Content and Fragmentation of the Egg Nucleus of Trichoplax adhaerens
Under culture conditions the egg nucleus of Trichoplax adhaerens reaches an unusually high and variable DNA content. Before the “fertilization membrane” is formed, the nucleus undergoes fragmentation. It is assumed that culture conditions differ from natural conditions by preventing the switch-over from the S-phase to the G2-phase of the cell cycle: DNA replication continues and nuclear divisio...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
سال: 2019
ISSN: 2296-701X
DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2019.00019